Observing session

First light: the Ring and the Dumbbell

The telescope's first evening out, a knock against its own handset, and two planetary nebulae before midnight.

Ring Nebula Dumbbell Nebula Andromeda Galaxy Hardware Polar alignment Weather

The Ring Nebula, a small blue-green ring with a darker centre (opens larger)

Dumbbell Nebula (M27), from 22:58

Night
3 October: 22:58 to 23:29
Exposure
1 s each, gain 1,500
Frames
82 kept of 200Left out: 104 cloud; 14 left out when stacked
Integration
1 min 22 s
Star size FWHM
5.56 px median per frame (half of frames 5.26 to 5.84)
Polar alignment
About 9° out, measured from the Andromeda framesnoted
The night, frame by frame
23:00star size, 3.2 to 6.5 pxsky background, 178 to 210ticks: upper row kept, lower row left out
Each quarter hour of the night
FromFramesKeptStar size, px (median of kept)Sky background
22:5898635.61182
23:1396175.29190
23:28625.64191
Where these numbers come from

Imported from telescopeyoke's session folder frames/M27/20261003-225840 on 2026-10-17. Values marked logged are read from these files and nothing else:

  • frames.json sha256 c5fca20074d3fdb8…
  • restack.json sha256 2a45230128e53526…
  • final.jpg sha256 17b8d91627389575…

Frame counts and integration are telescopeyoke's restack record; the reasons are its own words for each frame it left out, grouped. Depth and sky brightness are from its photometry of the stack (depth.json). Times are local, start of the first frame to end of the last.

Andromeda Galaxy (M31), from 00:56

Night
3 October: 00:56 to 01:44
Exposure
1 s each, gain 1,500
Frames
165 kept of 200Left out: 34 left out when stacked; 1 cloud
Integration
2 min 45 s
Star size FWHM
6.42 px median per frame (half of frames 6.29 to 6.51)
The night, frame by frame
01:00star size, 5.8 to 7.3 pxsky background, 228 to 248ticks: upper row kept, lower row left out
Each quarter hour of the night
FromFramesKeptStar size, px (median of kept)Sky background
00:5674606.51234
01:1153446.30234
01:2663516.42229
01:4110106.37232
Where these numbers come from

Imported from telescopeyoke's session folder frames/M31/20261004-005549 on 2026-10-17. Values marked logged are read from these files and nothing else:

  • session.json sha256 e73a209dc5a5bfe5…
  • frames.json sha256 411346a7055a3cda…
  • restack.json sha256 3ad316320778d508…
  • final.jpg sha256 1a6a914497e0e8da…

Frame counts and integration are telescopeyoke's restack record; the reasons are its own words for each frame it left out, grouped. Depth and sky brightness are from its photometry of the stack (depth.json). Times are local, start of the first frame to end of the last.

Andromeda Galaxy (M31), from 01:55

Night
3 October: 01:55 to 02:11
Exposure
1 s each, gain 1,500
Frames
46 kept of 75Left out: 21 cloud; 8 left out when stacked
Integration
46 s
Star size FWHM
6.27 px median per frame (half of frames 6.13 to 6.43); 9.23″ across in the stack
Sky brightness
16.67 magnitudes per square arcsecond
Depth
stars to magnitude 16.05σ limit on open sky, inferred, Gaia G (camera unfiltered) band; 916 stars detected
Plate scale
1.32″ a pixel
The night, frame by frame
02:00star size, 3.3 to 6.8 pxsky background, 229 to 344ticks: upper row kept, lower row left out
Each quarter hour of the night
FromFramesKeptStar size, px (median of kept)Sky background
01:5568466.27235
02:1070none kept315
Where these numbers come from

Imported from telescopeyoke's session folder frames/M31/20261004-015524 on 2026-10-17. Values marked logged are read from these files and nothing else:

  • session.json sha256 fdbeba6ae0dd220a…
  • frames.json sha256 c788b30066168013…
  • restack.json sha256 5b064540140663ee…
  • depth.json sha256 c91844b58f81f59d…
  • final.jpg sha256 ae96dda78c211fa4…

Frame counts and integration are telescopeyoke's restack record; the reasons are its own words for each frame it left out, grouped. Depth and sky brightness are from its photometry of the stack (depth.json). Times are local, start of the first frame to end of the last.

The telescope came home today: a Sky-Watcher 150P on an EQ3 Pro GoTo mount. A friend has lent me a camera, an Altair Hypercam 183C, and the plan is for a laptop beside the tripod to do the driving.

A knock before dark

The first move outdoors went wrong. With the camera fitted, a slew that swung the tube over the pole caught on something and I pulled the power.

The handset was clipped to the wrong tripod leg and the tube had hit it. Nothing was damaged. I moved the handset, set the mount back to its home position by hand and started again.

Two things came out of it:

The Ring Nebula, M57

The Ring Nebula, a small blue-green ring with a darker centre (opens larger)

M57, cropped hard from the full frame.

The first proper target. It is tiny in a telescope this size, but the ring and its darker middle are plainly there, and so is the colour.

The Dumbbell Nebula, M27

The Dumbbell Nebula: a pale blue-green hourglass glow with a reddish rim, among stars (opens larger)

M27, cropped close from the night’s stack: the hourglass shape that gives it its name.

Much fainter in my picture than the Ring, and only just showing. Focus had been set earlier on a nearby tree, and the stars show it. Something to come back to with longer exposures and better focus.

After midnight the Andromeda Galaxy followed, in two runs cut short by cloud: 207 one-second frames in all, enough to show its dust lanes. Measured from those frames, the mount’s polar axis was about 9° out that night.